Lush freshwater planted aquarium
GLASS & GILL · AQUATIC PLANTS

Create an aquarium that feels alive.

Live plants bring colour, movement and depth to freshwater aquariums. From easy Anubias and Java Fern to rare Bucephalandra and statement plants, discover species that suit your setup and help your aquarium grow into something truly natural.

PLANT KNOWLEDGE HUB

Learn before you plant.

Use our aquarium plant guides to choose species with confidence, understand how they grow and solve common planted-aquarium problems.

Best Aquarium Plants for Betta Tanks
PLANT GUIDE Best Aquarium Plants for Betta Tanks

Choose Betta aquarium plants by how the fish actually uses them: resting height, surface access, shade, cover, gentle structure and safe hardscape placement.

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Aquarium Plant Deficiencies: How to Read the Leaves
PLANT GUIDE Aquarium Plant Deficiencies: How to Read the Leaves

A practical guide to reading aquarium plant deficiency patterns without relying on simplistic colour charts: old vs new growth, local vs whole-tank symptoms and...

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Why Are My Aquarium Plants Melting? Normal Transition vs a Real Problem
PLANT GUIDE Why Are My Aquarium Plants Melting? Normal Transition vs a Real Problem

Learn how to tell normal aquarium plant transition from genuine decline by reading old leaves, new growth, roots, rhizomes, crowns and the timing of...

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Root Feeders vs Water-Column Feeders
PLANT GUIDE Root Feeders vs Water-Column Feeders

Understand why some aquarium plants depend heavily on substrate nutrition while others feed mainly from the water column, and how that changes fertilisation decisions.

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Epiphyte Aquarium Plants Explained: Anubias, Java Fern & Buce
PLANT GUIDE Epiphyte Aquarium Plants Explained: Anubias, Java Fern & Buce

Understand epiphyte aquarium plants through the differences between Anubias, Java Fern and Bucephalandra: how they attach, grow, feed and change a hardscape.

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Amazon Sword: The Complete Guide
PLANT GUIDE Amazon Sword: The Complete Guide

A complete Amazon Sword guide covering mature size, root feeding, substrate, light, leaf changes, propagation and how to use Echinodorus as a long-term feature...

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Vallisneria: The Complete Guide
PLANT GUIDE Vallisneria: The Complete Guide

A complete Vallisneria guide covering planting, runners, melting, light, root nutrition, trimming, propagation and how to use Vallisneria as a living aquarium background.

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Monte Carlo Aquarium Plant: How to Grow a Carpet With or Without CO₂
PLANT GUIDE Monte Carlo Aquarium Plant: How to Grow a Carpet With or Without CO₂

How to grow Monte Carlo as a real aquarium carpet, including planting density, light, substrate, trimming, CO₂, no-CO₂ expectations and common failure patterns.

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HEALTHY GROWTH STARTS HEREMatch the plant to the aquarium.
HELP YOUR PLANTS THRIVE

Give your plants the conditions they need.

Healthy growth starts with matching each plant to the aquarium around it. Light, CO₂, placement and growth rate all influence how a plant settles in, how quickly it develops and how much maintenance it will need.

01

Light

Choose plants that suit the lighting you already have. Stronger light can support faster growth, but it also increases demand for nutrients and carbon.

02

CO₂

Many beautiful planted aquariums can be kept without injected CO₂. Higher-demand species may benefit from it, so choose plants that match the type of setup you want to maintain.

03

Placement

Use foreground, midground, background and hardscape plants to create depth and balance. The right placement helps every plant look intentional rather than crowded.

04

Growth rate

Fast-growing plants fill space quickly, while slower growers hold their shape for longer. Choose a mix that suits how often you want to trim and reshape the aquarium.

Planted freshwater aquascape with driftwood
CREATE DEPTH & MOVEMENT

Build an aquascape with depth, texture and balance.

Use lower plants near the front, stronger shapes through the middle and taller growth towards the back. Add epiphytes to rock and wood to connect the planting naturally to your hardscape.

You do not need to fill every centimetre. Leaving open space around feature plants, hardscape and swimming areas gives the aquarium room to breathe and makes the planting feel more deliberate.

Shop by planting style
SHOP BY PLANTING STYLE

Choose plants that suit the look you want.

Browse plants by the way they are most commonly used in an aquarium, from easy low-tech choices to hardscape plants, taller background growth and distinctive feature species.

01

Easy-care plants

Dependable choices for planted aquariums that favour steady growth and straightforward care.

02

Plants for wood & rock

Add natural detail to driftwood and stone with plants that are at their best attached to hardscape.

03

Background plants

Create height, movement and a lush planted backdrop while softening the edges of equipment and hardscape.

04

Rare & feature plants

Give unusual textures, colours and leaf forms enough space to become a focal point in the aquarium.

Anubias Barteri Nana gold aquarium plant
CARING FOR A PLANTED AQUARIUM

A planted aquarium gets better with time.

Plants grow, spread and change the shape of the aquarium. A little regular attention keeps that growth healthy and lets you shape the tank as it matures.

01Plant with space

Give each plant enough room to settle in and develop without immediately competing with everything around it.

02Watch new growth

Fresh leaves are one of the clearest signs that a plant is adapting well to its new aquarium.

03Trim & shape

Pruning keeps plants healthy, prevents overcrowding and helps the aquascape hold the shape you want.

AQUATIC PLANT CARE

Common questions about keeping aquarium plants.

Do I need CO₂ to keep aquarium plants?

No. Many aquatic plants can be kept successfully without injected CO₂. CO₂ expands the range of plants you can grow and can increase growth rates, but the right choice depends on the lighting, plant species and style of aquarium you want to maintain.

Which aquarium plants are easiest for beginners?

Hardy, slower-growing plants such as many Anubias, Java Fern and Vallisneria are commonly used in lower-tech aquariums. The best beginner plant is still one that matches the light and planting position in your tank.

Can Anubias and Bucephalandra be planted in substrate?

Their roots can reach into substrate, but the rhizome should not be buried. These plants are usually attached to rock or wood, where the rhizome remains exposed.

How much light do aquatic plants need?

There is no single correct intensity for every planted tank. Different species have different requirements, and stronger light also increases demand for nutrients and carbon. Consistency is more useful than simply pushing light as high as possible.

Why are new aquarium plants losing leaves?

Some plants shed older leaves while adapting to different water, light or growth conditions. What matters is whether healthy new growth begins to appear. Persistent decline can indicate a mismatch in light, nutrients, carbon or planting method.

Are live plants good for shrimp tanks?

Live plants add surface area for biofilm, create shelter and make a shrimp aquarium structurally richer. Many plants in the Glass & Gill range are tagged as shrimp-safe, but the whole aquarium still needs stable water and appropriate care.

Should I use fast-growing or slow-growing plants?

Both can be useful. Fast growers can fill space quickly and respond visibly to changes in the aquarium. Slow growers hold their form longer and often work well on hardscape. A mix can make a layout easier to balance.

How often should aquarium plants be trimmed?

Trim when growth begins to shade other plants, block circulation or distort the shape you are trying to maintain. There is no universal schedule because growth rate varies with species and aquarium conditions.

READY TO START PLANTING?

Bring your aquarium to life.

Choose plants that suit your aquarium, your lighting and the level of maintenance you enjoy. Start simple or build something ambitious — either way, the best planted tanks become more beautiful as they grow in.

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